Dust Level Sensor

written by hek

Do you need help from your home automation system to hint you when it's time to clean the house? With this sensor you could get a gentle reminder when dust levels rises over a predefined level. Or send an SMS to the cleaning company!

Wiring Things Up

Start by connecting the radio module.

Sensor Arduino Comment
GND GND -
VCC +5V -
A A0 -

Example

/mysensors/MySensors/examples/DustSensor/DustSensor.ino
Last updated by tekka007, 24 Jul 2022, "Upate CI and HW defs (#1530)"
/*
 * The MySensors Arduino library handles the wireless radio link and protocol
 * between your home built sensors/actuators and HA controller of choice.
 * The sensors forms a self healing radio network with optional repeaters. Each
 * repeater and gateway builds a routing tables in EEPROM which keeps track of the
 * network topology allowing messages to be routed to nodes.
 *
 * Created by Henrik Ekblad <[email protected]>
 * Copyright (C) 2013-2019 Sensnology AB
 * Full contributor list: https://github.com/mysensors/MySensors/graphs/contributors
 *
 * Documentation: http://www.mysensors.org
 * Support Forum: http://forum.mysensors.org
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 *******************************
 *
 * REVISION HISTORY
 * Version 1.0 - epierre
 * Converted to 1.4 by Henrik Ekblad
 *
 * DESCRIPTION
 * Arduino Dust Sensort
 *
 * connect the sensor as follows :
 *
 *   VCC       >>> 5V
 *   A         >>> A0
 *   GND       >>> GND
 *
 * Based on: http://www.dfrobot.com/wiki/index.php/Sharp_GP2Y1010AU
 * Authors: Cyrille MC)dard de Chardon (serialC), Christophe Trefois (Trefex)
 *
 * http://www.mysensors.org/build/dust
 *
 */

// Enable debug prints
#define MY_DEBUG

// Enable and select radio type attached
#define MY_RADIO_RF24
//#define MY_RADIO_NRF5_ESB
//#define MY_RADIO_RFM69
//#define MY_RADIO_RFM95

#include <MySensors.h>

#define CHILD_ID_DUST 0
#define DUST_SENSOR_ANALOG_PIN 1

uint32_t SLEEP_TIME = 30*1000; // Sleep time between reads (in milliseconds)
//VARIABLES
int val = 0;           // variable to store the value coming from the sensor
float valDUST =0.0;
float lastDUST =0.0;
int samplingTime = 280;
int deltaTime = 40;
int sleepTime = 9680;
float calcVoltage = 0;
float dustDensity = 0;

MyMessage dustMsg(CHILD_ID_DUST, V_LEVEL);

void presentation()
{
    // Send the sketch version information to the gateway and Controller
    sendSketchInfo("Dust Sensor", "1.1");

    // Register all sensors to gateway (they will be created as child devices)
    present(CHILD_ID_DUST, S_DUST);
}

void loop()
{
    uint16_t voMeasured = analogRead(DUST_SENSOR_ANALOG_PIN);// Get DUST value

    // 0 - 5V mapped to 0 - 1023 integer values
    // recover voltage
    calcVoltage = voMeasured * (5.0 / 1024.0);

    // linear equation taken from http://www.howmuchsnow.com/arduino/airquality/
    // Chris Nafis (c) 2012
    dustDensity = (0.17 * calcVoltage - 0.1)*1000;

    Serial.print("Raw Signal Value (0-1023): ");
    Serial.print(voMeasured);

    Serial.print(" - Voltage: ");
    Serial.print(calcVoltage);

    Serial.print(" - Dust Density: ");
    Serial.println(dustDensity); // unit: ug/m3

    if (ceil(dustDensity) != lastDUST) {
        send(dustMsg.set((int16_t)ceil(dustDensity)));
        lastDUST = ceil(dustDensity);
    }

    sleep(SLEEP_TIME);
}

Datasheets

NameSize# Downloads
gp2y1010au_e.pdf154.92 kB2593

Shopping Guide

Dust Sensor
Detect if it is time to turn on the automatic vaccum cleaner.
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